What is Periodontal Disease and is it Fatal?

When your dentist says you have "Periodontal Disease" he is referring to your gums and their condition. Periodontal disease is not to be taken lightly. If your gums are not strong, healthy and solid - your teeth may fall out! An infection of the gums may lead to other health problems throughout your body. Daily brushing, flossing and regular check-ups at your dentist office may very well avoid this problem and at least stop and correct it before it corrupts your total body health. The first signs of trouble are puffy and swollen gums, bad breath, bleeding of your gums when you brush and eventually loose teeth.

Periodontal Disease Leads to Gingivitis and Periodontitis

The bacteria in your mouth gathers mucus and other particles to form a clear sticky "plaque" on your teeth and gums. Bushing and flossing helps to eliminate most of this plaque. What is not removed hardens and forms "tartar". Only professional cleaning can fully remove tartar. Tartar and plaque which is allowed to remain on your teeth and gums causes inflammation of the gums which is referred to as "gingivitis". When gingivitis is not treated, periodontitis is the result. Periodontitis causes your gums to pull away from the teeth and then "pockets" of infection form. Bacterial toxins then develop, which then break down the body.s enzymes that fight infection and the loss of tissue and bone which hold the teeth in place.

Preventing and Controlling Periodontal Disease

Smoking, diabetes, stress, medications and genetics are all culprits that contribute to sick gums. Medications such as antidepressants and some heart medications lessen the flow of saliva. Saliva helps to protect your teeth and gums. Smoking also has a similar effect in your mouth. One must practice good daily care with regular brushing and flossing to assist their dentist's treatments to correct this condition. Deep cleaning which entails scaling and root planing along with antibiotics to fight the infection may prove effective in helping to save your teeth.